Illustrated Breed Standard of the German Shepherd Dog

Click on each labelled region of the dog above to learn more about the breed standard.

General Appearance

The German shepherd Dog is medium sized. With the hair pressed down, the height at the withers is measured by stick along the vertical as it follows the line of the elbow from the withers to the ground. The ideal height at the withers is 62.5cm for males and 57.5cm for females. An allowance of 2.5cm over or under is permissible. Exceeding the maximum, as well as not meeting the minimum, diminishes the working and breeding value of the dog.

The German Shepherd Dog is slightly long, stretched, powerful and well muscled. The bones are dry and firmly developed. The ratio of height to length and placement and structure of the limbs (angulation) are so balanced that a far reaching, effortless gait is guaranteed. He has a weatherproof coat.

A harmonious appearance is desired as long as the working ability of the dog is not called into question. Sex characteristics must be pronounced, as the masculinity of the males and the femininity of the females must be unmistakable.

The German Shepherd Dog who corresponds to the standard offers the observer a picture of rugged strength, intelligence and agility whose overall proportions are neither in excess nor substandard in any way.

The manner in which the dog moves and behaves must express that on a sound body lives a healthy mind, and, therefore, the fundamental characteristics are in evidence to enable the dog to be ready and able to prove the working dog characteristics under duress.

Only a trained expert will be able to determine whether the working dog characteristics of the German Shepherd Dog are in evidence. Therefore, only special judges should be commissioned, whose duty it must be to test the dog's temperament, including the gun indifference test (sensitivity to loud noises). Only German Shepherd Dogs who are in possession of a training degree can be awarded the rating of excellent. (V)

Outgoing disposition must be in evidence and the dog must possess a willing-ness to perform and be accustomed to all situations.The dog should complete all assigned tasks willfully and in a friendly manner.

The dog must possess courage and hardness to be able to defend its master as well as the possessions of the family.
The dog must be able to demonstrate willing and outgoing combativeness upon demand of the handler, but also must be alert, obedient and a pleasing companion, pleasing in its environment, aloof to children as well as animals, and aloof during contact with strangers.

To sum it up - a harmonious picture of natural nobility and of respectable self assurance.